It derives from the ancient Greek name for Iran's maritime province, called Fars in the modern Persian language, Pars in Middle Persian and Pārsā in Old Persian, a word meaning "above reproach". Persia has long been used by the West to describe the nation of Iran, its people, and its ancient empires. Successive states in Iran prior to March, 1935 are collectively called the Persian Empire by Western historians. Generally, the earliest entity considered a part of the Persian Empire is Persia's Achaemenid dynasty (648–330 BC), a united Aryan kingdom that originated in the region now known as Pars province of Iran and was formed under Cyrus the Great. The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau ( Irān - "Land of the Aryans") and beyond. Islamic Republic of Iran (1980–Present).Proto-Elamite civilization (3200–2700 BCE).History of Iran Empires of Persia - Kings of Persia Related subjects: Ancient History, Classical History and Mythology
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